Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Is All Music Bad Music essays
Is All Music Bad Music essays People think that some music isn't appropriate. Well, I see it a different way. If you don't like the music then don't listen to it. I like all kinds of music but I'm not really into hard rock so I don't listen to it. Here are some types of music that some people may have a problem with. Alot of people I know have a problem with rap. Maybe it's because of what some of the artists are saying in there songs or freestyles. I'm not really sure why people don't like it but not everyone likes everything. I know a few people who don't like country. They say it's too mushy. I admit that most country is slow and talking about love but it is good music. Maybe it's just because I like slow songs. People just don't like to listen to slow songs all the time so they choose not to like country. I know alot of people you like rock. I hate rock! It is just to much banging and stuff. It's too noisy and annoying to listen to. Some of it is okay when they're not yelling the whole time. It just doesn't sound good to me. There are many reasons as to why people don't like certain music but I don't really know all of them. Not everyone is alike so they all have many different reasons as to why they don't like the music that other people do. ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Grammarian Definition and Examples
Grammarian Definition and Examples A grammarian is a specialist in the grammar of one or more languages: a linguist. In the modern era, the term grammarian is sometimes used pejoratively to refer to a grammatical purist or prescriptivistone whos primarily concerned with correct usage.According to James Murphy, the role of the grammarian changed between the classical era (Roman grammarians seldom ventured into the field of prescriptive advice) and the Middle Ages (It is precisely on this issue that medieval grammarians strike out into new areas) (Rhetoric in the Middle Ages, 1981). Observations Edward SapirThe man who is in charge of grammar and is called a grammarian is regarded by all plain men as a frigid and dehumanized pedant. It is not difficult to understand the very pallid status of linguistics in America.H.L. MenckenMore than once, plowing through profound and interminable treatises of grammar and syntax during the writing and revision of the present work, I have encountered the cheering spectacle of one grammarian exposing, with contagious joy, the grammatical lapses of some other grammarian. And nine times out of ten, a few pages further on, I have found the enchanted purist erring himself. The most funereal of the sciences is saved from utter horror by such displays of human malice and fallibility.Umberto EcoWhen the writer . . . says he has worked without giving any thought to the rules of the process, he simply means he was working without realizing he knew the rules. A child speaks his mother tongue properly, though he could never write out its grammar. But t he grammarian is not the only one who knows the rules of the language; they are well known, albeit unconsciously, also to the child. The grammarian is merely the one who knows how and why the child knows the language. Donatus, Roman GrammarianThe discipline of grammar developed parallel with that of rhetoric during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and the two often overlapped. Grammar schools provided training necessary for a student before he entered a school of rhetoric . . .. The most famous Roman grammarian was Aelius Donatus, who lived in the fourth century after Christ and whose works were the basic grammatical texts for the Middle Ages...The Ars Minor of Donatus, his most read work, is limited to discussion of the eight parts of speech... but his fuller Ars Grammatica goes beyond strictly grammatical subjects to discuss, in Book 3, barbarism and solecism as faults of style as well as a number of ornaments of style also discussed by rhetoricians...Donatuss treatment of tropes and figures had great authority and was substantially repeated in handbooks by the Venerable Bede and other later writers. Since grammar was always more widely studied than rhetoric, and often out of Donatuss text, hi s discussion insured that these ornaments of style were known in later centuries even to students who did not study rhetoric as a separate discipline. Robert A. Kaster[In late antiquity, the] grammarian was, first, the guardian of the language, custos Latini sermonis, in a phrase of Seneca, or guardian of articulate utterance, in the description of Augustine. He was to protect the language against corruption, to preserve its coherence, and to act as an agent of control: thus, early in his history, we find the grammarian claiming the right to limit the grant of citizenship (civitas) to new usages. But by virtue of his command of the poetic texts, the grammarians guardianship extended to another, more general area, as guardian of tradition (historiae custos). The grammarian was the conservator of all the discrete pieces of tradition embedded in his texts, from matters of prosody (to which Augustine refers in his characterization) to the persons, events, and beliefs that marked the limits of vice and virtue.The two realms of the guardianship thus answered to the two divisions of the grammarians task, the knowledge of speaking correctl y and the explication of the poets...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
BA Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
BA Case - Essay Example Most of the customers prefer the products that are natural. Anti-aging products and menââ¬â¢s skin care products have become popular in the last few years and are gaining visibility in the marketplace. Because of these trends, skin cares share of total industry revenue has grown during the last five years. Burtââ¬â¢s Bees has strategically positioned itself in the industry as a manufacturer of natural products. However, the company faces threats of stiff competition from companies such as Kiss My Face, Jason Natural Products, Natureââ¬â¢s Gate, and Tomââ¬â¢s of Maine. Three of these companies, including Burtââ¬â¢s Bees, are now owned by larger companies with a wide range of product offerings. Ordinarily, there is need for the products that that are natural and organic. This is because most of the consumers have become aware of the effects of chemicals on the skin that causes cancer in the long run. This makes them not to buy most of such products. However, Burtââ¬â¢s and Beesââ¬â¢ is on the competitive advantage since it sales organic products that the customers love. The strategic positioning of the brand enables it to beat its competitors. Burtââ¬â¢s Bees is an earth friendly, all natural skin care company that strives to do good for humans, bees, and the planet . The company has also opportunity in increasing innovation through the advancement of technology. In contrast, Clorox Company is a brand primarily known for its bleach productsà ¾ Toxic chemicals that can harm the environment. The acquisition of Burtââ¬â¢s Bees by Clorox was part of the companyââ¬â¢s strategy to focus on creating value by investing in new and existing categories that were consistent with consumer trends in areas of health and wellness, sustainability, convenience, and a multicultural marketplace. Clorox has helped Burt and Bees to raise the existing brands by innovation, expand into adjacent product categories, enter new sales channels, and pursue new businesses in growing markets where it could gain and
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Medically and Mentally Challenged Inmates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Medically and Mentally Challenged Inmates - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that once identified with suicidal tendency, the inmate should be offered such cells or wards where 24-hour observation is possible. Similarly, those who are identified with medical issues should be housed separately so that they can be monitored more frequently than other general inmates. Secondly, the correctional staff is given training in various intervention procedures and a toolkit for first aid in emergencies. Even after initial screening, these people are able to observe the inmates closely and report any inmateââ¬â¢s exhibiting signs of physical or mental illness. The third best practice is the strategy of utilization review. This means the appropriateness of the services and procedures offered to each inmate is periodically reviewed. This helps reduce the cost involved in offering unnecessary monitoring and treatment. Finally, it is clear that about 50% of all the diseases, injuries, and death in the United States are entirely pr eventable. Therefore, another best practice is to introduce preventive measures, including frequent health screenings, medicines and vaccines, health education campaigns, and checkups. These practices will help correctional facilities better manage medically and mentally challenged inmates.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
A View From The Bridge Essay Example for Free
A View From The Bridge Essay Arthur Miller wrote A View from the Bridge in 1955. The structure of this play is relatively straightforward. It is set in the late 1940 amoung the Sicilian community in Brooklyn, New York the slum that faces the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridge. It is said to be a modern version of a Greek tragedy with its powerful speeches and references to fate. A lawyer, Alfieri re-tells his account as he oversee the events that take place. There are six main characters, five of which that live in the Carbones household. It is in this houses dining room where the main focus of the action occurs. The street outside the Carbones home in also where the action happens, this is represented so the audience are made aware of both the public and private affairs in which the action in set, also it allows us to see the Carbones as part of the wider community, especially towards the end of the play where their private tragedy becomes into the public eye. Throughout this essay I will discuss how Arthur Miller makes the end of act one interesting for his audience. Eddie Carbone is at heart a simple, generous, straightforward man who works on the pier when there was work and he takes his pay home to feed his wife Beatrice and niece Catherine. However this is the public context, this is the personality that Eddies neighbours and friends see, whereas in the private context, which the audience reveal early on into the play, we discover Eddies obsession towards his niece Catherine, whose maturity and need for independence is growing. However the more Catherine wants her independence and to experience the world Eddies protectiveness grows more and more into a fixation to keep her near him. Will Eddies emotions take over? Beatrice Carbone is Eddies wife; she is a loving, caring wife to Eddie. Beatrice is Catherines key to open the locked doors of reality kept locked by Eddie. She is a typical wife; she cooks, cleans and looks after her family. Throughout the play we establish Beatrices concern about Eddies feelings towards his niece Catherine develop, also we unravel Beatrices jealously towards Eddie and Catherines relationship. Catherine Carbone is the niece to Eddie and Beatrice. She is a young loving girl of seventeen who is eager to experience the world, she is a loving young girl who will lighten up any heart she comes across, however she has no experience of life in the real world and the only thing stopping her discover this is her uncle Eddie. Catherine is unaware of Eddies feelings towards her as she is naive about relationships, and has been influenced by Eddie all her life, and he has always been there for her. Marco and Rodolfo are the cousins of Beatrice that once lived in Italy, which also have illegally come into America to find work to make a decent wage. Marco is the stronger and more focused brother; he is responsible and has a strong sense of justice. The audience clearly can see that Marco thinks before he acts, as he doesnt want Eddie to get upset and kick them out, he tells Rodolfo not to behave in the manner that will upset Eddie. Whereas Rodolfo is the attractive, humorous, talented cousin that Catherine rapidly falls in love with and Rodolfos love for Catherine is genuine and very powerful. However the roles between the brothers soon change as at the end of the play we see Rodolfo have the vision that sees what terrible consequences will become of Marcos actions and Eddies battle of will. This shows the audience how Rodolfo is a sensitive, intelligent man who feels a sense of responsibility for those he cares about. Alfieri is a narrator, observer and also a character in the play itself. The play opens with Alfieri introducing himself and the time at which the play is set, by the end of Alfieris first speech, the audience distinguish that there will be a tense situation leading to a bloody conclusion, although Alfieri can sense this terrible event he is powerless to prevent the incident occurring. He opens into graphic detail about past bandits and murders and about how justice is very important to the Italians. The community is the gullet of New York, which is swallowing the tonnage of the world. This sentence is relatively ironic seeing that Red Hook is a fishing town and tonnage is another word for cargo. Alfieri also expresses an intriguing statement, now we settle for half. this declaration gives the impression that in this Italian community pride and justice is fierce and that no one will settle for half of what they believe is right. Alfieri makes this statement in the past tense leaving the question did the events that Alfieri witness determine whether people settle for half. Alfieri also provides the audience with information and advice throughout the play and most of all explains the law and its boundaries. He also informs us that the law is limited and isnt able to deal with every human problem. Act one is where all the tension builds up which later on leads to a tragic end in act two. In act one we learn of Eddies abnormal feelings towards Catherine, and Beatrices noticeable jealously towards Catherine and Eddies bond. The play introduces us to a normal household, with a loving atmosphere, however this quickly changes on the arrival of Beatrices cousins from Italy, Marco and Rodolfo, this is also when we discover characters inner feelings. As Rodolfo rapidly falls in love with Catherine, and his genuine love is returned by her true love, Eddies calm loving personality disappears and he becomes indestructible and obsessive about his feelings towards Catherine, as he realises he is not her number one man in her life anymore.
Friday, November 15, 2019
The Child Care Debate :: Free Argumentative Essays
The Child Care Debate "It irritates me that so many women think they are entitled to both brilliant, unimpeded careers and medals for being the world's greatest mothers. You cannot have it both ways," states Tunku Varadarajan in his article, "A Mother's Love." (http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/tvaradarajan/?id=90000479) At issue - a prescriptive issue - in Mr. Varadarajan's article is the debate over child-care. Are children who are placed in day care receiving the same quality of care they would have received at home with their mothers? According to Public Agenda Online (http://www.publicagenda.org/), in 1960, 88 percent of all children lived with both parents and fewer than 20% of all mothers worked outside of the home. In 1998, only 68% of children lived with both parents and 61% of mothers worked at least part time. With the increase in two-income families and single parent families, child-care has changed over the last 40 years. For Mr. Varadarajan the increased need for day care has less to do with the changing structure of the family and more to do with a woman's need for self-fulfillment. "... a working woman may attend to her professional needs, which are now deemed to be the same as a working man's (or father's)" While the author concedes that for some mothers working is a financial necessity, he questions the motives and morality of working mothers, mothers who choose to work are selfish and their "child's right to unabbreviated maternal care" is sacrificed. A recent study from the National Institute on Child Health and Human Development is the primary evidence Mr. Varadarajan provides in support of his argument. However, Mr. Varadarajan's article presents only one aspect of the study's conclusions, namely, children who are placed in child-care for more than 30 hours a week are three times more likely to show behavioral problems in kindergarten as those cared for by their mothers. But according to the study's authors, those children who spent more time in day care were still in the normal range of behavior: an important conclusion Mr. Varadarajan does not include in his summary of the study's data. Also noted by the study's author, Sarah Friedman, is that quantity of time in daycare may not be the cause of behavioral problems, in spite of the statistical link. Ms. Friedman states that there may be a rival cause: "the cause may be the fact that childcare providers are trained to focus on cognitive and achievement skills and not on self-re gulation and emotional regulation and ability to deal with frustration.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Ownership and Sense of Self: Argumentative Essay
Every prosperous thinker of the world has different views on the relationship between ownership and sense of self. Differences arise in the prominent topic, theory, and thought of the sense of self identity. With all kinds of theories, I see ownership of intangible skills as a part of building a self identity. I see it as Jean-Paul Sartre sees ownership as being ââ¬Å"proficient in some skillâ⬠as it can build a bridge with ownership and sense of self. I believe ownership and knowledge of any certain skill can certainly add to a sense of self identity, character identity, and an understanding the importance of learning a skill. A sense of ââ¬Å"owningâ⬠an intangible skill of an endless list is important towards a strong development with creating a sense of self. A lot of people wish for some sort of ownership, like a child wanting a toy or an adult wanting beneficial finances for themselves. Yet, do tangible items create what and who we are for ourselves instead of showing off to others? For me, learning and trying to master a skill, for example painting, is like an anchor because itââ¬â¢s not like an object that I can lose. This ââ¬Å"anchorâ⬠can be beneficial to our development on learning and creating our identity. What I and others have learned and having an ââ¬Å"ownershipâ⬠over a skill can help develop and discover our sense of self. Ownership also builds up a character in us as it intertwines with our sense of being development. We build ourselves, our lives, and our nations with having skills, as itââ¬â¢s sufficient for our sense of self. Accomplishing one or many types of skills is an endless journey, almost as if a path builds up for people to cater to their character building. For example, religions, like Buddhism, have such a linkage with our minds and with character buildings and having skills. Skills contribute to this sense people want to have as having skills gives accomplishment to one. Our identity and character are set on our sense of self owning an intangible and growing skill. The sense of ââ¬Å"owningâ⬠a skill or a type of knowledge is vital and important as well, as itââ¬â¢s beneficial for anything to get done for ourselves. For example, would having a lawyer without important and vital knowledge wouldà be effective in defending a client in court? The lawyer would be worthless in helping you in this situation. Not only does owning a skill help with identification and a sense of self, it can help us in almost everything we need to accomplish. We need to learn and own skills, basic or difficult, for people to find their sense of self and to cater to our needs that accompany with the ideas of ownership intertwining with our sense of self. Ownership is a step in the development of a sense of self, almost vital for lives. ââ¬Å"Owningâ⬠a certain type of skill or knowledge can help finds oneââ¬â¢s identity, build character, and understand the importance of having intangible skills. Different views are out there, though they almost connect. Does owing anything, tangible or intangible, really play in our development of sense of self? A sense of ownership and a sense of self can almost determine what we identify with. Our identity intertwines skills with our sense of self.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission
This proposal provides insights on the challenges that the Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission, the agency that assists in the administration of policies and programs that enable students learning in the United States (US) to meet their needs pertaining to education and culture, and mediates between educational institutions in the US and the other branches based in Saudi as well as the predicament that Saudi students studying in the US under the Saudi governmentââ¬â¢s sponsorship are facing, which the researcher deems to be primarily.A consequence of the agencyââ¬â¢s failure to provide adequate solutions and the resulting studentsââ¬â¢ powerlessness to raise their concerns to appropriate authorities.An intensive literature review on materials that reflect the interdependence of the Arabian cultural mission and the Saudi students it serves in the United States was conducted to gather pertinent information for this study. Information gathered revealed that the major concerns of the students namely:1) inadequacy in language proficiency due to inappropriate language education curriculum;2) cultural discrimination resulting to isolation and formation of cliques;3) delay in defraying school fees resulting to a number of late registration and, in austere cases, to students having to drop off from school;4) the agencyââ¬â¢s reluctance in assisting students to acquire relevant immigration documents; and5) the existing inappropriate matching system that determines studentsââ¬â¢ eligibility to be accepted to certain courses they intend to apply for are primarily caused by the agencyââ¬â¢s current programsââ¬â¢ inadequacy to respond to the needs of their clientele.Recommendations presented propose reasonable modifications to the existing practices carried on by the agency which if ever adopted are deemed to improve the current state of interdependency between the cultural mission and the Saudi students studying under the government sponsorship in the United States.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Engineering Essay on From Electric Power Steering to the Airbag System Essays
Engineering Essay on From Electric Power Steering to the Airbag System Essays Engineering Essay on From Electric Power Steering to the Airbag System Essay Engineering Essay on From Electric Power Steering to the Airbag System Essay Bosch, Nissan, Toyota, Audi, and Oxford University. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] As of 2013, three U. S. states have passed laws permitting autonomous cars: Nevada, Florida and California.. Vehicular communication systems Individual vehicles may benefit from information obtained from other vehicles in the vicinity, especially information relating to traffic congestion and safety hazards.Vehicular communication systems use vehicles and roadside units as the communicating nodes in a peer-to-peer network, providing each other with information. As a cooperative approach, vehicular communication systems can allow all cooperating vehicles to be more effective. According to a 2010 study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, vehicular communication systems could help avoid up to 81 percent of all traffic accidents. [82] In 2012, computer scientists at the University of Texas in Austin began developing smart intersections designed for autonomous cars.The intersections will have no traffic lights and no stop signs, instead using computer programs that will communicate directly with each car on the road. [83] Public opinion surveys In a 2011 online survey of 2,006 consumers in the US and the UK conducted by Accenture, 49% of those surveyed said they would be comfortable using a driverless car. [84] According to a 2012 survey of 17,400 vehicle owners conducted by J. D. Power and Associates, 37% of all survey responders initially said they would be interested in purchasing a fully autonomous car. 85] However, that figure dropped to 20% once they learned the technology would cost an additional $3,000. With an additional cost of $3,000, 25% of the male vehicle buyers were willing to pay for a fully autonomous vehicle, while only 14 percent of women wanted the feature. [85] AIRBAG SYSTEM An airbag is a part of the safety restraint system in cars. Airbags are bags that rapidly fill with air when an accident happens. That way they can prevent injuries that occur be cause the driver hit a hard object. An airbag is a useful vehicle safety device.Airbags are used in the world increasingly because in accidents, it can help passengers reduce shock. When the sensor feels a strong shock, the gas device explodes. This gas fills the bag immediately. An airbag, also known as a Supplementary/Secondary Restraint System (SRS) or as an Air Cushion Restraint System (ACRS), is a flexible membrane or envelope, inflatable to contain air or some other gas. Air bags are most commonly used for cushioning, in particular after very rapid inflation in the case of an automobile collision. History of airbagsAn American inventor, Dr. Allen S. Breed, invented and developed a key component for automotive use. Breed Corporation then marketed this innovation first in 1967 to Chrysler. A similar Auto-Ceptor crash-restraint, brandon, developed by Eaton, Yale ;amp; Towne Inc. for Ford was soon offered as an automatic safety system in the USA. The Italian Eaton-Livia company of fered a variant with . The first patent on an inflatable crash-landing device for airplanes was filed during World War II. In the 1980s, the first commercial airbags appeared in automobiles.Since model year 1990, all new cars sold in the United States have been required to have airbags on both driver and passenger sides. To date, statistics show that airbags reduce the risk of dying in a direct frontal crash by about 30 percent. Today, some cars have six or even eight airbags. How airbags work First, moving objects have momentum (the product of the mass and the velocity of an object). If no outside force acts on an object, the object will continue to move at its present speed and direction (because of inertia). Cars consist of several objects, including the vehicle itself, loose objects in the car and, of course, passengers.If these objects are not restrained, they will continue moving at whatever speed the car is traveling at, even if the car is stopped by a collision. Stopping an objects momentum requires force acting over a period of time. When a car crashes, the force required to stop an object is very great because the cars momentum has changed instantly while the passengers has not (there is not much time to work with). The goal of any supplemental restraint system is to help stop the passenger while doing as little damage to him or her as possible.What an airbag wants to do is to slow the passengers speed to zero with little or no damage. The constraints that it has to work within are huge. The airbag has the space between the passenger and the steering wheel or dashboard and a fraction of a second to work with. Even that tiny amount of space and time is valuable, however, if the system can slow the passenger evenly rather than forcing an abrupt halt to his or her motion. Motorcycle airbag In 2006 the airbag was set up for a motorcycle. This was in the Gold Wing by Honda. 1] Air bags supplement the safety belt by reducing the chance that the occupants h ead and upper body will strike some part of the vehicles interior. They also help reduce the risk of serious injury by distributing crash forces more evenly across the occupants body. One recent study concluded that as many as 6,000 lives have been saved as a result of airbags. However, the exact number of lives saved is almost impossible to calculate. SPECIAL VEHICLES (EARTH MOVERS/ EXCAVATORS) Excavators are heavy construction equipment consisting of a boom, stick, bucket and cab on a rotating platform (known as the house).The house sits atop an undercarriage with tracks or wheels. A cable-operated excavator uses winches and steel ropes to accomplish the movements. They are a natural progression from the steam shovels and often called power shovels. All movement and functions of a hydraulic excavator are accomplished through the use of hydraulic fluid, with hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors. Due to the linear actuation of hydraulic cylinders, their mode of operation is fun damentally different from cable-operated excavators.Excavators are heavy construction equipment consisting of a boom, stick, bucket and cab on a rotating platform (known as the house). The house sits atop an undercarriage with tracks or wheels. A cable-operated excavator uses winches and steel ropes to accomplish the movements. They are a natural progression from the steam shovels and often called power shovels. All movement and functions of a hydraulic excavator are accomplished through the use of hydraulic fluid, with hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors.Due to the linear actuation of hydraulic cylinders, their mode of operation is fundamentally different from cable-operated excavators. Configurations Excavators come in a wide variety of sizes. The smaller ones are called mini or compact excavators. Caterpillars smallest mini-excavator weighs 2,060 pounds (930Ã kg) and has 13 hp; their largest model is the largest excavator available (a record previously held by the Orenstei n ;amp; Koppel RH400) the CAT 6090, it weighs in excess of 2,160,510 pounds (979,990Ã kg), has 4500Ã hp and has a bucket size of around 52. m? depending on bucket fitted. Engines in excavators drive hydraulic pumps; there are usually 3 pumps: the two main pumps are for supplying oil at high pressure (up to 5000 psi) for the rams, swing motor, track motors, and accessories, and the third is a lower pressure (700 psi) pump for Pilot Control, this circuit used for the control of the spool valves, this allows for a reduced effort required when operating the controls. The two main sections of an excavator are the undercarriage and the house.The undercarriage includes the blade (if fitted), tracks, track frame, and final drives, which have a hydraulic motor and gearing providing the drive to the individual tracks, and the house includes the operator cab, counterweight, engine, fuel and hydraulic oil tanks. The house attaches to the undercarriage by way of a center pin, allowing the ma chine to slew 360Ã ° unhindered. The main boom attaches to the house, and can be one of several different configurations: * Most are mono booms: these have no movement apart from straight up and down. Some others have a knuckle boom which can also move left and right in line with the machine. * Another option is a hinge at the base of the boom allowing it to hydraulically pivot up to 180Ã ° independent to the house; however, this is generally available only to compact excavators. * There are also triple-articulated booms (TAB). Attached to the end of the boom is the stick (or dipper arm). The stick provides the digging force needed to pull the bucket through the ground. The stick length is optional depending whether reach (longer stick) or break-out power (shorter stick) is required.On the end of the stick is usually a bucket. A wide, large capacity (mud) bucket with a straight cutting edge is used for cleanup and levelling or where the material to be dug is soft, and teeth are no t required. A general purpose (GP) bucket is generally smaller, stronger, and has hardened side cutters and teeth used to break through hard ground and rocks. Buckets have numerous shapes and sizes for various applications. There are also many other attachments which are available to be attached to the excavator for boring, ripping, crushing, cutting, lifting, etc.Before the 1990s, all excavators had a long or conventional counterweight that hung off the rear of the machine to provide more digging force and lifting capacity. This became a nuisance when working in confined areas. In 1993 Yanmar launched the worlds first Zero Tail Swing excavator,[2] which allows the counterweight to stay inside the width of the tracks as it slews, thus being safer and more user friendly when used in a confined space. This type of machine is now widely used throughout the world.There are two main types of Control configuration generally use in excavators to control the boom and bucket, both of which s pread the four main digging controls between two x-y joysticks. This allows a skilled operator to control all four functions simultaneously. The most popular configuration in the US is the SAE controls configuration while in other parts of the world, the ISO control configuration is more common. Some manufacturers such as Takeuchi have switches that allow the operator to select which control configuration to use. Excavator attachmentsHydraulic excavator capabilities have expanded far beyond excavation tasks with buckets. With the advent of hydraulic-powered attachments such as a breaker, a grapple or an auger, the excavator is frequently used in many applications other than excavation. Many excavators feature a quick coupler for simplified attachment mounting, increasing the machines utilization on the jobsite. Excavators are usually employed together with loaders and bulldozers. Most wheeled, compact and some medium-sized (11 to 18-tonne) excavators have a backfill (or dozer) blade .This is a horizontal bulldozer-like blade attached to the undercarriage and is used for levelling and pushing removed material back into a hole COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS A considerable amount of research is addressing eSafety systems of the future. Much work is being carried out on technologies such as collision avoidance systems but their usefulness in addressing high-risk crash scenarios typical of most European roads as well as their feasibility has yet to be determined.Research on collision warning and collision avoidance systems is taking place in Japan, the United States and in the European Union within the European Commissions eSafety programme. Very large estimates of the safety potential of such systems have been claimed following laboratory studies, but the range of technical and behavioural issues involved in many of the concepts require full on-road assessment. To be practical, most of the proposed systems require a well controlled traffic situation, such as that foun d on motorways, but where the casualty reduction potential is relatively low.For an overview of key issues [41]OECD, 2003 Road safety: impact of new technologies. Various systems are under development: Forward Collision Warning Is a system which comprises a visual and audible warning that the driver is too close to the vehicle in front. The warning depends on how long the distance is between the vehicle and the vehicle ahead. The level of warning changes from safe to critical as the following distance decreases. The Reverse Collision Warning System Is a visual and audible system which warns drivers about the likelihood of collision with an object behind the vehicle by means of sensors in the rear bumper.The warning intensifies when the distance between the vehicles rear and the object decreases. Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Enhances automatic cruise control found in many new vehicles by automatically maintaining a set following distance to the vehicle in front. The distance to the preceding vehicle is measured by radar, laser systems or both. When the speed of the vehicle in front is slower than the adjusted speed, the ACC system adjusts vehicle speed to allow a safe distance to the lead vehicle. Collision Mitigation by brakingIs an evolution of ACC with the addition of a braking system that increases headway by braking; these systems may also detect obstacles within the road and brake accordingly. The speed and separation distance at which the systems operate is determined by the arrangement and type of sensors and the recognition ability of the systems. Lane-Keeping Devices Are electronic warning systems that are activated if the vehicle is about to veer off the lane or the road. Times to collision in safety-critical lane changes are normally much less than one second.Since mean driver reaction time is about one second, there is not sufficient time for a driver to respond to a warning before crashing. Because there is insufficient time for reaction to a war ning, lane change and merging crashes can probably only be avoided by intervening systems. But these have their own problems: how to detect driver intentions and how to intervene. This may be by taking over the steering from the driver or by providing feedback through the steering wheel. The technical and operational feasibility of such systems has still to be demonstrated. Most existing systems are warning only systems.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
How to Get Out of a Job You Hate
How to Get Out of a Job You Hate It would be great if everyone were making a living at their dream jobs. Or if that job you loved so much when it was new, and you were still learning and feeling challenged and excited to show up on Monday morning, were as shiny and happy forever. But sometimes reality gets in the way, and a job just isnââ¬â¢t the right fit for you, or you outgrow it. What next? [via Giphy]Signs This Isnââ¬â¢t the Job for YouBefore you start down a path you canââ¬â¢t reverse (there are very few ways to claim ââ¬Å"backsiesâ⬠on a resignation letter), itââ¬â¢s important to know whether this is just temporary malaise, or something bigger. So when is it time to quit? Here are some of the telltale signs youââ¬â¢re ready to move on.You donââ¬â¢t feel challenged.If you feel like you could make it through your to-do list without disturbing your sleep, you are probably not challenged enough by your work. Other symptoms: having to stretch out projects to fill your day and look product ive, or spending a lot of time messing around/checking social media/shopping online. If you donââ¬â¢t have enough to do, or tasks that engage you, it can be easy to fall into bad, time-wasting habits.You feel miserable.This may seem like a no-brainer, but itââ¬â¢s a big one. Listen to what your body is trying to tell you about stress. Everyone has a grouchy day or two if work is stressful, but if you find yourself in a long string of them, it may be time to start over somewhere else. This is especially true if you start losing sleep, or find yourself getting sick more often than usual. If youââ¬â¢re that unhappy that even your body is saying ââ¬Å"blow this popsicle stand,â⬠itââ¬â¢s time to pay attention.You canââ¬â¢t work with your boss.Lots of things can change about your job: tasks, priorities, projects, even your salary and benefits. One thing youââ¬â¢re unlikely to change: your boss. If you find yourself butting heads because your styles are so differen t, accept that youââ¬â¢re unlikely to change how this person works.You can try to amend your own approach in the name of harmony and productivity, but sometimes there is just no way to make two people compatible- especially if your boss is overbearing or non-communicative. This is a person you will be relying on day-to-day guidance and performance reviews, so this is not an enemy you want to have. And a coup is unlikely, unless this person is incompetent and on the verge of being fired, so the best option is to remove yourself.Your performance and morale are obviously suffering.Can barely contain that eyeroll when Sue starts talking? Feel irrational levels of rage when Andy sends yet another round of ten emails when one would do? Leave early because you just couldnââ¬â¢t take the day any longer? Chances are, your unhappiness is showing to any and all around you, and if youââ¬â¢re letting that anger and frustration affect your work, thatââ¬â¢s a problem. Itââ¬â¢s bette r to get out before your tasks (and your rep) starts to decline.Your 8 Steps to FreedomSo youââ¬â¢ve got all the symptoms- what do you do next? There are some best practices you should follow once you decide to call it quits- and some things you definitely should not do.1. Donââ¬â¢t quit in a huff.There are exceptions to this, like if youââ¬â¢re asked to do something that is illegal, or if youââ¬â¢ve just won the Powerball. Otherwise, keep your job for now. This is two- fold: a) Itââ¬â¢s easier to search for a job when you already have the security of one; and b) unfair or not, many employers prefer to hire someone who doesnââ¬â¢t have employment gaps.2. Consider taking on a side hustle.This can be a good distraction from a day job that is slowly sucking your essence, giving you something new to focus on. (Just donââ¬â¢t spend your regular work time setting up your new business, or that could open up a whole bunch of other unpleasant issues at your already unple asant job.) Itââ¬â¢s also a way to start feeling out what you want your revised career path to be. Have you always felt like your heart was somewhere else? This is your chance to start figuring out if you have a passion project, and whether you can channel that passion into a viable paying job.3. Build your professional network.The last thing you want to do is find yourself in the middle of a new job search, and realize that youââ¬â¢re totally unprepared. There are plenty of under-the-radar things you can do to get yourself ready for your imminent search for a new and better gig. Start by beefing up your networks. Some of the best opportunities come because someoneââ¬â¢s old college roommate is looking for a team member, and does your friend know anyone who would be a good fit?If you start expanding your reach on sites like LinkedIn, or following/interacting with influential people in your field on social media, you are raising your profile and opening yourself up to potent ial opportunities.Plus, your network might be an essential source of support as you cope with this job you hate. Maybe some have been in that place, and have tips on how to get through it. Maybe others will have valuable insight into what you can do to make your waning time at the job more productive and useful for your future endeavors. Either way, donââ¬â¢t underestimate the help your network can be as you get ready to make a major transition.4. Clean up your own social media.Potential employers can be sneaky, and might be creeping on your Twitter or Facebook profile to see what youââ¬â¢re like. Make extra sure that you donââ¬â¢t have any stray ââ¬Å"I hate this placeâ⬠notes posted out of frustration, or cringe-inducing inappropriate photos that you may have posted while not realizing youââ¬â¢d be hunting for a job anytime soon.5. Think about what you want to do.You may just want a similar job in your field because you hate your current job/boss, but what if you ââ¬â¢re unhappy at work because youââ¬â¢re on the wrong path altogether? Time to do some deep thinking about what you want to do next. What do you want to achieve in the short term (1-2 years)? What about longer term? If you donââ¬â¢t know what you want your next move to be, your job hunt may not be especially productive, or you could end up in a job you despise just as much as your current one. Make sure youââ¬â¢re clear about what you want to achieve once youââ¬â¢re out of this job.6. Redo your resume.No matter how recently youââ¬â¢ve updated your resume, now is a great time to rewrite, revise, and revamp. If you have the time, start from scratch, and make sure youââ¬â¢re building the strongest possible resume for the current job market. The goal is to have your resume ready to go (and adapt as necessary) for any opportunities that come up.7. Donââ¬â¢t check out mentally.Once you make the decision to walk away, it can be tempting to put in less effort, or n ot care about how your performance affects others at work. Even though it can feel like a major effort, it is definitely in your best interest to keep up a good face at work. You donââ¬â¢t want your reputation to suffer, and in the event that you need a reference from one of your current colleagues, you really donââ¬â¢t want them to say, ââ¬Å"He was great most of the time, but totally checked out by the end.â⬠8. Resign in style.When you give your notice, do not use it as an excuse to get your anger/frustration/disgust off your chest. Delivering sick burns may be entertaining on your way out, but remember that the world is a small place, and your industry might be even smaller. You never know if, five years from now, the person reading this letter will be in a position to help your career. Write a clear, professional note that illustrates your intentions, your last day, and thankfulness for the opportunity in the first place. And if you have to fake that last one a littl e, thatââ¬â¢s fine. You donââ¬â¢t have to pretend that your crappy job was the best job youââ¬â¢ve ever had, but a neutral, professional tone is a bare-minimum must.Whether youââ¬â¢re itching to get out the door or just want to make things better for yourself in the short term, the key is looking ahead. Setting goals, and even doing the prep work (resume, job search, network building) can help improve your day-to-day while you plan your escape.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
De young museum ( San Francisco ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
De young museum ( San Francisco ) - Essay Example When the building was initially constructed, there were lacking tools and equipment that could be used for construction. The museum is an amalgamation of past and present designs and architectural excellence. This paper contains description of the museumââ¬â¢s construction and relevant details. De Young Museum (San Francisco) The M.H De Young memorial museum is the complete name of a fine arts museum situated in San Francisco but it is commonly known and called ââ¬Å"De Young Museumâ⬠. This museum is located in the famous golden gate park of San Francisco. Initially the museum was housed in a fine arts building having the Egyptian style structure. The old museum occupied the area of approximately 1, 40000 square feet where as the new building occupies the area of about 292,000 square feet. De young museum was founded in 1895 and since then it is the hub of the cultural fabric of the city of San Francisco. Fine arts museum was an outgrowth of an exposition that took place in San Francisco in 1894. Different sorts of construction material were used to construct a splendid building of all times. Copper, wood, steel and glass were so beautifully used to merge the outlook of museum with surroundings of golden Green Park. Effort was made to complement the old hazardous building of the museum. Italian porphyry stone is used on the lobby floor of the museum. Fabric ceilings and wood flooring were used for designing the interior. The building was decorated with the images of hathor, commonly known as cow goddess. Museum was badly damaged by the earthquake in 1906 and it was closed for public. Concrete ornaments and large quantity of steel was used in museumââ¬â¢s construction (M.H. De Young Memorial Museum, et al. 184). De young memorial museum is great specimen of construction, engineering and architecture. Construction of such a building in those times without use of modern machinery was only possible by labor force and use of skills by the construction co mpanies. M. H. de Young Memorial Museum (Old Building) The M.H De Young memorial museum is the complete name of a fine arts museum situated in San Francisco but it is commonly known and called ââ¬Å"De Young Museumâ⬠. The museum is the result of California midwinter international exhibition held in 1894. After the exhibition the museum was first opened for the public in 1895. The midwinter fair used to operate from January to July during that era. The exhibition of 1894 was held in the same golden gate park where the museum is situated now. De young was editor and proprietor of the San Francisco chronicle. The San Francisco exhibition was the idea of De young that resulted in the construction of great fine arts museum at golden gate park (M.H. De Young Memorial Museum 64). The M. H. De Young Memorial Museum in 1895 Since then the museum faced natural disinters and renovation of the museum is still a continuous process. The earthquake of 1906 badly damaged the fine arts buildin g and after words the building was demolished and reopened in 1929 in a Spanish style structure. The building was again declared a hazard as the ornaments decorated in the building began to fall in 1949. In 1972, De young fine arts museum was created as a separate entity. The museum aging faced a devastating earthquake in 1989 and building was again demolished and once again constructed at the same place in 2005. Since then
Friday, November 1, 2019
Oldcross Borough Council Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Oldcross Borough Council - Assignment Example In other words, we can say that public sector procurement is advantageous. The public sector is always in a better position if we compare the investment projects of the economy of any country. The reason may be the presence of Government at the back of the project to fully support it (Tosics & Gaal 2007). The specialists or experts can be hired from different fields to make this project fully working. The idea of the cultural centre is unique and the experts will definitely make it real with their efforts. We only need truly devoted people for this project of building cultural centre. After completion, this cultural centre will stand as an example for other community councils because of its unique idea of placing different things under one roof. These kinds of public projects are also facing competition regarding their procurement decisions (Econ 2004). The public sector is always a source of revenue for the investors (Macfarlane, Cook & Collins 2008). The concept of Value for Money can be described as the best possible permutation of cost and quality to meet the customerââ¬â¢s requirements. Usually the public sector projects are easy to keep under estimated cost because of certain policies and procedures. For such public projects we can easily maintain the blend of finest quality and manageable cost keeping our estimated budget under control. This cultural centre will be constructed on a land which is owned by the Oldcross Borough Council just near to it. This piece of land is a neglected portion and now the management at Community Department is planning to utilize it for the welfare of the citizens. This cultural centre will be a worth visiting place for all the individual of any age i.e. teenagers, juniors and adults. The cultural centre will not only lend books but also cassettes, CDs, DVDs, large collection of computer software, and even books in soft copy also. There will be a library shop in the
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